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Leverage & Margin

The Forex market is exciting and accessible to small retail traders because of the industry's high leverage options. Leverage gives a trader the ability to increase the potential return on an investment. Leverage works both ways however; and it also increases potential risk. Therefore leveraging magnifies both gains and losses.

Leveraging a position involves putting down collateral, known as margin, to take on a position that is larger in value. CMS Forex UK offers a maximum leverage option of 400 to 1. This means to take on a standard $100,000 lot or contract, a minimum margin of $250 is required.

How is this possible? In the Forex market, when trading the established currencies that CMS Forex UK offers, the amount that a currency changes in any given day is quite small. A one cent (or approximately 100 pip) change in the value of a currency is considered a large move. Therefore we can afford to hold a fairly small amount of collateral for any given position.

For example let's take a trader with $1,000 in his account. Our trader buys 1 lot of USD/JPY at a price of 97.25 with the 400:1 maximum leverage. His utilized margin is $250. If the position makes money, the gains are added to the equity in the traders account. Likewise if the position goes against the trader the losses are subtracted from the account's total equity. If the price moves 100 pips in the trader's favor (the exchange rate moves upwards one yen to 98.25), then the trader would make a $1,000 profit (at almost $10 per pip × 100 pips). The trader has effectively made a 100% return on his $1,000 account or a 400% gain on his $250 margin. Conversely if the position had gone at least 75 pips against the trader, his position would have been closed due to a margin call when his account equity dropped below his $250 margin requirement. The trader would have a loss of approximately $750, or 75% of his initial account, and about $250 remaining in his account.

To minimize our clients' overall risk exposure the above requirements are calculated on a per-account rather than per-position basis. For example, if you buy 4 lots of USD/JPY and sell 2 lots of USD/CAD, the margin requirement for your account will be $2,250 for those 6 lots. The first 3 lots have a margin requirement of $250 each (at 400:1 leverage), while the next three have a $500 margin requirement (at 200:1). Note the leverage schedule below: 

# of Standard (100K) Lots # of Mini (10K) Lots
[1 Mini Lot = 0.1 Standard Lots]
Margin Requirement per Standard (100K) Lot Margin Requirement per Mini (10K) Lot Leverage*
Option 1(Default)
0 – 3 0 – 30 $250 $25 400 : 1
3.1 – 10 31 – 100 $500 $50 200 : 1
10.1 – 50 101 – 500 $1,000 $100 100 : 1
50.1 & up 501 & up $2,500 $250 40 : 1
Option 2
0 – 50 0 – 500 $1,000 $100 100 : 1
50.1 & up 501 & up $2,500 $250 40 : 1
Option 3
0 & up 0 & up $2,500 $250 40 : 1


Margin and Leverage Options
CMS Forex offers a maximum leverage of 400:1 on all currency pairs.

The full list of currency pairs and their maximum leverage is as follows:
 
Currency Pairs* Maximum Leverage
AUD/CAD 400:1
AUD/CHF 400:1
AUD/JPY 400:1
AUD/NZD 400:1
AUD/USD 400:1
CAD/JPY 400:1
CHF/JPY 400:1
EUR/AUD 400:1
EUR/CAD 400:1
EUR/CHF 400:1
EUR/DKK 400:1
EUR/GBP 400:1
EUR/JPY 400:1
EUR/NOK 400:1
EUR/NZD 400:1
EUR/PLN 400:1
EUR/SEK 400:1
EUR/TRY 400:1
EUR/USD 400:1
GBP/AUD 400:1
GBP/CAD 400:1
GBP/CHF 400:1
Currency Pairs* Maximum Leverage
GBP/JPY 400:1
GBP/USD 400:1
GBP/NZD 400:1
GBP/USD 400:1
NZD/JPY 400:1
NZD/USD 400:1
USD/CAD 400:1
USD/CHF 400:1
USD/DKK 400:1
USD/HKD 400:1
USD/JPY 400:1
USD/MXN 400:1
USD/NOK 400:1
USD/PLN 400:1
USD/SEK 400:1
USD/SGD 400:1
USD/TRY 400:1
USD/ZAR 400:1
XAG/USD
400:1
XAU/USD 400:1
ZAR/JPY 400:1


Non US Dollar Based Accounts
Clients with accounts denominated in a base currency other than US Dollars should convert the above amounts into their base currency to calculate their margin requirements. For example a Japanese Yen based account with an open 1 lot position would have a margin requirement of ¥97,500 Japanese Yen if the current USD/JPY rate is 97.50 [$250 USD × 97.50 = ¥24,375 JPY].

In the case of a British Pound based account, an open 3 lot position would have a margin requirement of £750 British Pounds if the current GBP/USD rate is 1.5100.

First off, the notional position size in USD would be equal to 3 lots x 100,000 GBP x 1.51 = $453,000 which would have a 0.25% margin requirement of $1,132. Converted back into Pounds, the margin requirement would be £750 ($1,132 / 1.51 = £750).

Since all conversions are done automatically by our VT Trader software the moment a new position is opened, your margin requirement will always be displayed in your account’s base currency.

*CMS Forex UK is compensated through the Bid/Ask spread. Leverage magnifies both gains and losses.
‡For qualifying accounts only.